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Current Issues - Newsletter
January 2000

 
 
 

NEWS FLASH

 
 
   
  Sami R & D Center : recognition for research leading to Ph.D.  
 
  The R & D Center at SAMI Labs Ltd., with state of the art research facilities, has been recognized by the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India as a Center for Research leading to a Ph.D. degree. The significance of this recognition is that a Ph.D. candidate can perform research towards his/her degree from the university at the Sami R & D facility.
 
   
 

Limits Eased on Dietary Supplements

 
 
  An FDA proposal in 1998 stated that supplement labels could not imply any diagnosis, treatment, prevention or cure of a disease or definitive disease symptom. In response to this proposal, the FDA received thousands of letters, from the dietary supplements industry and consumers, petitioning moderation. On January 5, 2000, the FDA conceded a little. Supplements will be allowed to claim to help in the management of ``common conditions'' associated with ``passages of life'' such as pregnancy, menopause, adolescence and aging. However, they should not claim to be useful in the treatment of actual disease conditions. This implies that supplements could claim to ease morning sickness or the common leg swelling of late pregnancy, treat ordinary conditions such as teenage acne and hot flashes associated with menopause but should not claim to treat toxemia or other serious pregnancy complications. While claims to treat joint pain (a symptom of arthritis, a disease) are not permitted, treatment of muscle pain is admissible. ``Mild memory loss associated with aging'' but not real dementia could be claimed to be manageable with the use of supplements.
 
   
  Green tea extract may promote weight loss  
 
 

A study performed at the University of Geneva in Switzerland, reported that green tea extract may be useful in weight management1. As part of their study, the investigators measured the 24-hour energy expenditure of 10 healthy men receiving three doses of caffeine (50 mg), green tea extract (containing 50 mg caffeine and 90 mg epigallocatechin), or a placebo per day.

The study’s authors reported that, treatment with green tea was associated with a ``significant increase'' (+4%) in daily energy expenditure as compared with the placebo. The study confirmed that this effect was not linked to the relatively small amounts of caffeine found in tea, since subjects receiving similar amounts of caffeine displayed no change in daily energy output. Thus, according to their analysis, green tea extract would be useful in weight management since it increases energy expenditure. The mechanisms behind this action are as yet unclear. One proposed mechanism is that the catechins in green tea may work with other chemicals to increase levels of fat oxidation and thermogenesis, during which the body burns fat as fuel to generate heat. Interestingly, the researchers noted that this action did not raise heart rates in the subjects. Based on these findings, green tea is a safe alternative to stimulant diet drugs, which are contraindicated in obese individuals with hypertension and other cardiovascular complications. Sabinsa Corporation supplies green tea extracts standardized for 40% and 75% total catechins.

1. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999;70:1040-1045.

 
   
  Mineral supplements in health  
 
  Zinc and respiratory health

Zinc supplementation was associated with a 41% decrease in pneumonia and a 25% decrease in diarrhea in children under the age of 5 years, in developing countries. The authors of this study noted that for reducing diarrhea, zinc supplementation is comparable with such other interventions as clean water, sanitation, and breastfeeding. Moreover, they said zinc supplementation has shown a greater preventive effect for pneumonia than other interventions currently in use. Randomized controlled trials included in the pooled analysis provided oral supplements containing at least half of the US recommended daily allowance (RDA) of zinc (15 mg) to children under the age of 5 years.

J Pediatr 1999 Dec;135(6):689-97

Selenium and HCC

Both experimental and epidemiological studies have linked a low dietary intake of selenium with an increased risk of cancer. In a long term study, researchers examined the association between plasma selenium levels and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among chronic carriers of hepatitis B and/or C virus in a cohort of 7,342 men in Taiwan. Patients suffering from HCC had reduced plasma selenium levels. This association was more pronounced among cigarette smokers and among subjects with low plasma levels of retinol or various carotenoids.

Am J Epidemiol, 150(4):367-74 1999 Aug 15

 
   
  R & D focus

       Sivaprakash K. Balakrishnan
 
 
 
R & D Manager

Sivaprakash K. Balakrishnan is R & D Manager at the Sabinsa’s Princeton NJ facility. With a Masters degree in Applied Chemistry from India, Sivaprakash has over ten years experience in product development and research in synthetic organic chemistry, natural products, perfumery/flavor chemistry and insecticide formulations. Sivaprakash worked with Smith Kline Beecham and Reckitt and Colman (R & D), before joining SAMI Labs Ltd., Sabinsa’s manufacturing facility in India, five years ago. During his tenure with SAMI Labs Ltd., Sivaprakash also gathered hands on experience in the scale up and standardization of manufacturing processes for herbal extracts, nutritional raw materials and specialty chemicals. At Sabinsa R & D, Sivaprakash applies his knowledge and experience to developing cost-effective processes for the manufacture of specialty chemicals and nutritional raw materials.
 
   
  Sabinsa Corporation breaks ground on new facility  
 
 
Dr. Muhammed Majeed. founder of the Sabinsa Corporation, headquartered in Piscataway, New Jersey broke ground November 22,1999 for a new facility on a four acre site in Payson, Utah.

The new 25.000 sq. ft. facility will be phase l of a two phase project which will encompass offices, expanded warehousing, and the capacity for light manufacturing such as custom blending or granulating of its raw materials. The facility is expected to be completed by July 1, 2000.

 
     
 
"The information presented in the "Current Issues" Newsletter from Sabinsa Corporation is for informational purposes only. It is abstracted from web and print media sources. Readers are advised to refer to the original sources for additional information".
 
   
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